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Google Cloud ConfusedComposer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Published Tue, Apr 22nd, 2025
Platforms

Summary

Tenable discovered a privilege escalation vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's Cloud Composer service, dubbed ConfusedComposer. It allowed users with composer.environments.update permission to escalate privileges to the default Cloud Build service account by injecting malicious PyPI packages. This could grant broad permissions across the victim's GCP project.

Affected Services

Cloud Composer, Cloud Build

Remediation

Update existing Cloud Composer instances by April 2025 to use the new behavior that utilizes the Composer environment service account instead of the Cloud Build service account.

Tracked CVEs

No tracked CVEs

References

Entry Status
Stub (AI-Generated)
Disclosure Date
-
Exploitablity Period
Until April 2025
Known ITW Exploitation
-
Detection Methods
Monitor for unexpected PyPI package installations or updates in Cloud Composer environments. Review Cloud Build logs for suspicious activity related to package installations.
Piercing Index Rating
-
Discovered by
Liv Matan, Tenable Research